在建筑消防体系中，防火卷帘门作为重要的防火分隔设施，能够在火灾发生时有效阻止火势蔓延，为人员疏散和消防救援争取宝贵时间。然而，若应用不当，防火卷帘门将无法发挥其应有的作用。以下从多个方面详细分析防火卷帘门应用时的注意事项。​

In the building fire safety system, fireproof rolling shutter doors, as important fire separation facilities, can effectively prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire, and buy valuable time for personnel evacuation and fire rescue. However, if not used properly, fireproof rolling shutter doors cannot function as they should. The following provides a detailed analysis of the precautions to be taken when applying fire-resistant rolling shutter doors from multiple perspectives. ​

一、安装环节的关键要点​

1、 Key points of installation process

（一）正确选择产品规格与型号​

（1） Correctly select product specifications and models

根据建筑的使用功能、空间布局和防火分区要求，合理选择防火卷帘门的规格与型号关重要。需准确测量门洞尺寸，确保卷帘门尺寸适配，避免因尺寸不当导致防火分隔失效。同时，依据建筑的防火等级，选择符合相应耐火极限要求的产品。例如，在大型、仓库等人员密集或易燃物品存放区域，应选用耐火极限不低于 3 小时的特级防火卷帘门，以满足更高的消防标准。​

It is crucial to choose the appropriate specifications and models for fire-resistant rolling shutter doors based on the building's functional use, spatial layout, and fire zoning requirements. Accurately measure the size of the door opening to ensure that the size of the rolling shutter door is compatible and to avoid the failure of fire separation due to improper size. Meanwhile, based on the fire rating of the building, select products that meet the corresponding fire resistance limit requirements. For example, in densely populated or flammable storage areas such as large shopping malls and warehouses, special grade fireproof rolling shutter doors with a fire resistance limit of not less than 3 hours should be selected to meet higher fire safety standards. ​

（二）确保安装质量​

（2） Ensure installation quality

安装过程必须由人员严格按照相关规范和说明书进行操作。，保证门体框架安装牢固，与建筑结构可靠连接，防止在火灾高温和外力作用下发生松动、变形。导轨安装要保证垂直度和直线度，使卷帘门在升降过程中平稳顺畅，避免出现卡滞现象。帘板之间的连接应紧密，确保在关闭状态下形成有效的防火屏障，防止烟火窜透。此外，电气控制系统的安装需规范，保证线路连接正确、绝缘良好，避免因电气故障引发火灾或影响卷帘门正常工作。​

The installation process must be strictly operated by professionals in accordance with relevant specifications and instructions. Firstly, ensure that the door frame is securely installed and reliably connected to the building structure to prevent loosening and deformation under high temperatures and external forces during a fire. The installation of guide rails should ensure verticality and straightness, so that the rolling shutter door can be lifted smoothly and smoothly, avoiding any jamming phenomenon. The connection between the curtain panels should be tight to ensure an effective fire barrier is formed in the closed state, preventing smoke and fire from penetrating. In addition, the installation of the electrical control system should be standardized to ensure correct circuit connections and good insulation, in order to avoid fires or affect the normal operation of the rolling shutter door due to electrical faults. ​

（三）预留足够的安装空间​

（3） Reserve sufficient installation space

防火卷帘门在升降过程中需要一定的空间，因此在建筑设计和施工阶段，就要预留出足够的安装空间。卷帘门上方的卷轴、电机等部件需要有合适的安装位置，且要考虑到卷帘门下降到底部时的占用空间，避免与其他设施或设备发生干涉。同时，周围应保持畅通，不得堆放杂物，以便卷帘门在紧急情况下能够顺利升降。​

Fireproof rolling shutter doors require a certain amount of space during the lifting process, so sufficient installation space should be reserved during the architectural design and construction stages. The components such as the scroll and motor above the rolling shutter door need to have suitable installation positions, and the space occupied when the rolling shutter door descends to the bottom should be considered to avoid interference with other facilities or equipment. At the same time, the surrounding area should be kept clear and no debris should be piled up, so that the rolling shutter door can be lifted smoothly in emergency situations. ​

二、使用过程中的注意事项​

2、 Precautions during use

（一）规范操作流程​

（1） Standardize operational procedures

制定并严格执行防火卷帘门的操作规程，操作人员应经过培训，熟悉操作方法和紧急情况处理流程。正常情况下，应通过手动控制按钮或消防控制室的联动控制装置进行操作，避免随意使用手动拉链等应急操作方式，防止误操作导致卷帘门意外下降。在操作过程中，要注意观察卷帘门的运行状态，如发现异常声音、卡顿、速度异常等情况，应立即停止操作，并及时通知维修人员进行检查和处理。​

Develop and strictly implement operating procedures for fire-resistant rolling shutter doors, and operators should receive professional training, familiarize themselves with operating methods and emergency response procedures. Under normal circumstances, the operation should be carried out through manual control buttons or linkage control devices in the fire control room to avoid using emergency operation methods such as manual zippers at will and prevent accidental lowering of the rolling shutter door due to misoperation. During the operation, attention should be paid to observing the operating status of the rolling shutter door. If abnormal sounds, lagging, abnormal speed, etc. are found, the operation should be stopped immediately, and professional maintenance personnel should be notified in a timely manner for inspection and handling. ​

（二）避免频繁升降​

（2） Avoid frequent lifting and lowering

防火卷帘门并非日常频繁使用的普通门，频繁的升降会加速帘板、导轨、电机等部件的磨损，降低其使用寿命和性能。只有在火灾发生或消防演练等必要情况下，才应启动防火卷帘门。在日常使用中，应尽量减少不必要的操作，以确保其在关键时刻能够正常工作。​

Fireproof rolling shutter doors are not ordinary doors that are frequently used in daily life. Frequent lifting and lowering can accelerate the wear and tear of curtain panels, guide rails, motors, and other components, reducing their service life and performance. Fireproof rolling shutter doors should only be activated in necessary situations such as fire incidents or fire drills. In daily use, unnecessary operations should be minimized as much as possible to ensure that it can work properly at critical moments. ​

（三）与消防系统联动测试​

（3） Linkage testing with fire protection system

防火卷帘门应与火灾自动报警系统、消防联动控制系统等紧密配合，实现自动控制功能。在投入使用前，必须进行的联动测试，确保在火灾报警信号发出后，防火卷帘门能够按照预设程序自动下降，实现防火分隔。定期对联动系统进行测试和维护，检查传感器、控制器等设备的工作状态，保证联动控制的准确性和可靠性。同时，测试过程中要做好记录，发现问题及时整改，确保消防系统的整体有效性。​

Fireproof rolling shutter doors should be closely coordinated with fire automatic alarm systems, fire linkage control systems, etc. to achieve automatic control functions. Before being put into use, a comprehensive linkage test must be conducted to ensure that the fireproof rolling shutter door can automatically descend according to the preset program after the fire alarm signal is issued, achieving fireproof separation. Regularly test and maintain the linkage system, check the working status of sensors, controllers, and other equipment to ensure the accuracy and reliability of linkage control. At the same time, it is necessary to keep records during the testing process, promptly rectify any problems found, and ensure the overall effectiveness of the fire protection system. ​

三、维护保养的重要措施​

3、 Important measures for maintenance and upkeep

（一）定期检查与清洁​

（1） Regular inspection and cleaning

建立定期检查制度，每月少对防火卷帘门进行一次检查。检查内容包括帘板表面是否有破损、变形，导轨内是否有杂物堵塞，电机、传动装置的运行是否正常，电气线路是否完好等。发现问题应及时修复或更换受损部件。同时，定期对卷帘门进行清洁，表面的灰尘、油污等，保持门体的整洁，防止杂物影响卷帘门的正常运行。对于卷帘门的机械部件，如链条、齿轮等，要定期涂抹润滑油，确保其润滑良好，减少磨损。​

Establish a regular inspection system and conduct a comprehensive inspection of fireproof rolling shutter doors at least once a month. The inspection includes checking whether the surface of the curtain board is damaged or deformed, whether there are foreign objects blocking the guide rail, whether the operation of the motor and transmission device is normal, and whether the electrical circuit is intact. Problems should be promptly repaired or damaged parts replaced. At the same time, regularly clean the rolling shutter door, remove surface dust, oil stains, etc., keep the door clean, and prevent debris from affecting the normal operation of the rolling shutter door. For mechanical components of rolling shutter doors, such as chains, gears, etc., lubricating oil should be applied regularly to ensure good lubrication and reduce wear. ​

（二）功能测试与调试​

（2） Functional testing and debugging

每季度应对防火卷帘门进行一次功能测试，包括手动控制、自动控制、消防联动控制等功能的测试，检查卷帘门的升降速度、限位装置的准确性、防烟性能等是否符合要求。若发现功能异常，应及时进行调试和维修。例如，当卷帘门的升降速度过慢或过快时，需要调整电机的转速或检查传动系统是否存在故障；当限位装置不准确时，要重新调整限位开关的位置，确保卷帘门能够准确停止在规定位置。​

A functional test should be conducted on the fireproof rolling shutter door every quarter, including manual control, automatic control, fire linkage control and other functional tests, to check whether the lifting speed of the rolling shutter door, the accuracy of the limit device, smoke prevention performance, etc. meet the requirements. If any functional abnormalities are found, they should be debugged and repaired in a timely manner. For example, when the lifting speed of the rolling shutter door is too slow or too fast, it is necessary to adjust the motor speed or check whether there is a fault in the transmission system; When the limit device is inaccurate, the position of the limit switch should be readjusted to ensure that the rolling shutter door can accurately stop at the specified position. ​

（三）及时维修与更换​

（3） Timely repair and replacement

对于检查和测试中发现的故障和损坏部件，必须及时进行维修或更换。严禁在防火卷帘门存在故障的情况下继续使用，以免在火灾发生时无法正常工作。维修过程中，应选用符合质量标准的配件，确保维修后的卷帘门性能达到规定要求。对于使用年限较长、性能下降严重的防火卷帘门，应根据实际情况及时进行更新换代，以保障建筑消防。

Malfunctions and damaged components discovered during inspection and testing must be promptly repaired or replaced. It is strictly prohibited to continue using the fireproof rolling shutter door in the event of a malfunction, in order to prevent it from malfunctioning in the event of a fire. During the maintenance process, accessories that meet quality standards should be selected to ensure that the performance of the repaired rolling shutter door meets the specified requirements. For fire-resistant rolling shutter doors that have a long service life and serious performance degradation, they should be updated and replaced in a timely manner according to the actual situation to ensure building fire safety.

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