防火卷帘门是一种适用于建筑物较大洞口处的防火，隔热设施，产品在设计上采用了卷轴内藏的特点，具有结构合理紧凑。防火卷帘帘面通过传动装置和控制系统达到卷帘的升降。起到防火，隔火作用，产品外形平整美观，造型新颖，具有刚性强。防火卷帘门广泛应用于工业与民用建筑的防火隔断区，能有效地阻止火势蔓延，保障生命财产，是现代建筑中不可缺少的防火设施。

　　Fireproof rolling shutter door is a type of fireproof and thermal insulation facility suitable for large openings in buildings. The product is designed with the feature of concealed scroll, and has a reasonable and compact structure. The fireproof rolling shutter surface is lifted and lowered by a transmission device and control system. Plays a role in fire prevention and isolation, the product has a smooth and beautiful appearance, a novel design, and strong rigidity. Fireproof rolling shutter doors are widely used in fire-resistant partition areas of industrial and civil buildings, which can effectively prevent the spread of fire, ensure the safety of life and property, and are indispensable fire prevention facilities in modern buildings.

　　一、限制防火分区的防火卷帘数量：同一个防火分区中的防火卷帘数量越多，总体防火卷帘的可靠性越低，因此应控制防火分区的防火卷帘的数量，对于有特殊需要的场所，需要设多个防火卷帘，应当采取其他措施来增强其可靠性，或者进行性能化评估，达到等效的消防水平。

　　1、 Limit the number of fire-resistant rolling shutters in fire compartments: The more fire-resistant rolling shutters in the same fire compartment, the lower the overall reliability of the fire-resistant rolling shutters. Therefore, the number of fire-resistant rolling shutters in the fire compartment should be controlled. For places with special needs, multiple fire-resistant rolling shutters need to be installed. Other measures should be taken to enhance their reliability, or performance-based evaluations should be conducted to achieve an equivalent level of fire safety.

　　二、限制防火卷帘的应用范围：现行技术规范除仓库的防火墙不能用防火卷帘替代以外，有“设置困难时”都可以替代防火墙。鉴于防火卷帘的可靠性不高的问题普遍存在，建议对有关防火卷帘应用的技术规范条文进行修订。应明确防火卷帘不能替代防火墙，对防火卷帘的应用场所、部位进行严格规定。

　　2、 Restricting the application scope of fire-resistant rolling shutters: In current technical specifications, except for firewalls in warehouses that cannot be replaced by fire-resistant rolling shutters, firewalls can be replaced in situations where installation is difficult. Given the widespread problem of low reliability of fireproof rolling shutters, it is recommended to revise the technical specifications and provisions related to the application of fireproof rolling shutters. It should be clarified that fireproof rolling shutters cannot replace firewalls, and strict regulations should be imposed on the application locations and parts of fireproof rolling shutters.

　　三、增加防火卷帘防遮挡报警功能：防火卷帘在使用过程中被物品遮挡的情况比较常见，在故障原因中占40%，虽然在管理措施上有人员巡查，现场有“禁止在卷帘下堆放物品”的标志，但由于人流和物流是动态的，防火卷帘随时有可能被物品遮挡，一旦此时发生火灾，防火卷帘不能有效降落，起不到防火分隔作用。

　　3、 Add anti blocking alarm function for fireproof rolling shutters: It is common for fireproof rolling shutters to be blocked by objects during use, accounting for 40% of the causes of faults. Although there are personnel patrols in management measures and signs that read "Do not stack items under the rolling shutter" on site, due to the dynamic flow of people and logistics, fireproof rolling shutters may be blocked by objects at any time. Once a fire occurs at this time, the fireproof rolling shutter cannot be effectively lowered and cannot play a role in fire separation.

　　对于这样一个重要的故障环节，应当加强措施，预先防范并报警。建议在防火卷帘上安装防遮挡报警装置，只要防火卷帘下有物品就发出警报。报警装置设5S的延时，当人和物在5S中内通过卷帘下时不会报警，遮挡探测方法可以采用红外线探测方法，报警装置经研究定型后纳入防火卷帘产品技术规范。如果这个技术措施能够实施，将会显著提高防火卷帘的可靠性。

　　For such an important fault link, measures should be strengthened to prevent and alert in advance. It is recommended to install an anti obstruction alarm device on the fireproof rolling shutter, which will sound an alarm as long as there is an object under the fireproof rolling shutter. The alarm device is equipped with a 5-second delay. When people and objects pass under the rolling shutter within 5 seconds, it will not sound an alarm. The obstruction detection method can use infrared detection. After research and finalization, the alarm device will be included in the technical specifications for fireproof rolling shutter products. If this technical measure can be implemented, it will significantly improve the reliability of the fireproof rolling shutter.

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